Sacred Ganges a holy place for devotees,
The ganges river, emerging from an altitude of 14,000 feet high between
the Himalayan and Vindhya mountain ranges, spills out onto the Gangetic
plain, making its way southeast for 2510 km. until finally emptying
through many channels into the Bay of Bengal.
Varanasi in India according to Hindu belief, those who die in this
"eternal city" on the banks of the sacred Ganges River in northern
India will receive eternal life in the next world, so many devout
Hindus come to Varanasi for their last days.
Varanasi is preeminently the city of Shiva, the High God who is destroyer
and reproducer and was born here, according to Hindu legend. In recent
years, it has also become a center of the Hindu revival and increasingly
politicized as a symbol of Indian nationalism.
Ganga has captured the imagination of and demanded reverence from
poets, sadhus, pilgrims, merchants, and traders for centuries.
Many of the towns and cities that lie on the banks of the river are
thought to be among the oldest inhabited settlements in the world.
Most pilgrims come to Varanasi to visit the long string of bathing
ghats, platform stairways into the sacred Ganges.
For three miles, more than 100 ghats stretch down the river, with
shrines, pavilions, or small temples at their entrances.
Several ghats are reserved for the cremation of bodies, a duty binding
on every observant Hindu. The most important of these is Manikarnika,
where Shiva is believed present to liberate souls from the cycle of
reincarnation.