Charminar is the major landmark in Hyderabad,
Andhra Pradesh, South India Zone, the massive arch built by Mohammed
Quli Qutab Shah, in 1591 looming at a height of 56 m, is an impressive
square gateway with four minarets, to commemorate the end of the plague.
The arch is illuminated daily in the evening, an unforgettable sight
indeed.
The Charminar is a beautiful and impressive square monument, with
each side measuring 20 m, and each of the edges having a pointed high
minaret.
It derives its name from these four gracefully carved minarets which
soar to a height of 48.7 m above the ground, commanding the landscape
for miles around. Charminar literally means 'Four Spires'.
Each minaret has four storeys, each looking like a delicately carved
ring around the minaret. Every side opens into a plaza through giant
arches, which overlook four major thoroughfares and dwarf other features
of the building except the minarets. Each arch is 11 m wide and rises
20 m to the pinnacle from the plinth.
There are two galleries within the Charminar, one over another, and
above those a terrace that serves as a roof, bordered with a stone
balcony.
It is vaulted underneath and appears like a dome. There is a large
table raised seven or eight feet from the ground with steps to go
up to it. Nothing in the town seems so lovely as the outside of that
building.